Basic Git Commands

Command	Description
git init	Initialize a new Git repository in the current directory.
git clone <repository>	Clone a repository into a new directory.
git add <file>	Add changes in a file to the staging area.
git add. or git add --all	Add all changes to the staging area.
git commit -m message	Commit changes in the staging area with a message.
git status	Show the status of changes as untracked, modified, or staged.
git log	Display the commit history.
git branch	List all local branches, with the current branch highlighted.
git branch <branch_name>	Create a new branch.
git checkout <branch_name>	Switch to a different branch.
git merge <branch_name>	Merge changes from another branch into the current branch.
git pull	Fetch changes from a remote repository and merge them into the current branch.
git push	Push local changes to a remote repository.
git remote -v	Show a list of remote repositories and their URLs.
git fetch	Fetch changes from a remote repository.
git reset <file>	Unstage changes for a file.
git rm <file>	Remove a file from the working directory and the repository.
git diff	Show the differences between the working directory and the staging area.
git diff <commit1> <commit2>	Show the differences between two commits.
git tag <tag_name>	Create a lightweight tag for the current commit.
git remote add <name> <url>	Add a remote repository.
git pull origin <branch>	Pull changes from a specific branch of the remote repository.
git push origin <branch>	Push changes to a specific branch of the remote repository.